There are five common types of server operating systems:
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Linux Server ????
If the topic is best operating system for server, Linux is definitely at the front of the line. There was a time when UNIX based operating system called Linux was the best server OS because it was a time-sharing operating system that supported small computers. Linux dates back to 1991 and is an excellent web server with many popular qualities, such as:
- Free to use
- Open Source
- Multi-user support
- Multi-processor support
- Real-time performance
- Stability
- Practical application software, including a text editor and a high-level language compiler
Hat Enterprise Linux is probably the most popular, reliable, and the best Linux server OS.
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Microsoft Windows Servers????
Microsoft Windows servers have been around for a long time now, starting with Windows NT and Windows Server 2016, the most current Windows Server version. The best thing about Windows Server 2016 is that it supports a hypervisor that allows virtual servers. Windows 2000 and Windows 2003 are mainly network operating systems. Many consider the Windows operating system the best server OS because of its unique file and file management system. Other advantages that come with Windows servers are:
- Symmetric multi-processor systems support
- large-capacity memory management
- Excellent security (network-wide security management)
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Cloud-based Servers????
Cloud servers are basically virtual servers hosted on a third-party infrastructure on an open network. Amazon’s AWS platform, Google’s Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and IBM Cloud provide cloud servers. Perhaps one of the best cloud servers is Amazon’s AWS platform. With AWS (Amazon Web Services), clients can create a virtual server with adjustable resources.
Cloud-based servers advantages are:
- Easy access and use
- Enhanced security against data loss
- multi-server approach
- Flexibility
- Scalability
- Data Backups
- Enhanced application performance
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UNIX Operating System
This server operating system is written in the C language, which is a huge plus because the C language abbreviation supports different platforms.
Other key features of UNIX are:
- Multi-user support
- Stability
- Security
- Simplicity
- Open-source software
The UNIX operating system is quite popular at the moment. UNIX comes in different versions that are similar and incompatible with each other.
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NetWare Operating System
In the old days, the NetWare operating system was considered the best server OS. This particular server had a dedicated server in the network, which had its advantages in the early client-server years, such as:
- Multi-processor support
- Large-capacity physical memory management
- Basic printing functions
- Scalability schemes for corporate networks, including open standards and file protocols
NetWare is now named Novell Open Enterprise Server (OES), a Linux-based kernel.
